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Market Square (Pittsburgh)
Pittsburgh's Market Square is a public space located in Downtown Pittsburgh at the intersection of Forbes Avenue (originally named Diamond Way in colonial times) and Market Street. The square was home to the first courthouse, first jail (both in 1795) and the first newspaper (1786) west of the Atlantic Plain, the ''Pittsburgh Gazette''. A public/private modernization in the late 2000s has re-established the square as a social and cultural hub.〔(Market Square Informational Website ), published by the Pittsburgh Downtown Partnership. Accessed 7 February 2012.〕 Numerous restaurants, ranging from fast casual to fine dining, cafes and retailers occupy ground level buildings immediately facing the square, while housing units and offices occupy upper levels.〔(Market Square Attractions ), published by the Pittsburgh Downtown Partnership. Retrieved 7 February 2012.〕
== History ==
John Campbell and Thomas Vickroy, while creating the city block plan for streets in Pittsburgh's core, created Market Square in 1764. It was known originally as "Diamond Square" or "Diamond Market" for the Scotch-Irish idiom "Diamond" representing a public commons or square.〔(Market Square History ), published by Pittsburgh Downtown Partnership with content from Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation. Retrieved 7 February 2012.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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